Muscles worked
Chest, shoulders, triceps, core.
Why tempo push-ups works
Slowing the eccentric (lowering) portion of a lift increases the total time your muscles spend under load for the same number of reps, which is one of the more reliable ways to add difficulty without needing extra weight. It also exposes weak points in your control — most people feel far less stable at a 3-second descent than at a normal pace, which is exactly the range that needs the work.
How to do tempo push-ups
- Set up in a strong push-up position, body in a straight line.
- Lower over a slow 3-second count.
- Pause for 1 second just above the floor.
- Push up in 1 second.
- Repeat, keeping every rep slow and controlled.
Form tips
- Count the seconds honestly — the slowness is the point.
- Keep tension in your core and glutes the whole time.
- Stop the set when you can no longer control the lowering.
Common mistakes
- Speeding up the lowering phase.
- Letting the hips drop at the bottom.
- Holding your breath — breathe steadily.
Who should modify or avoid this
This is more demanding on the shoulders than a standard push-up because of the extended time under tension, so build a base of regular push-ups first. If you have shoulder impingement or wrist pain, work on knee tempo push-ups before progressing to the full version.
Sets and reps
3 sets of 6–10 slow reps. Because each rep lasts longer, you will need fewer than with regular push-ups.
Variations & progressions
- Easier: tempo knee push-ups.
- Harder: longer 5-second lowering.
- Add a deeper pause at the bottom.
Looking for a full routine? Try our beginner bodyweight workout.